Employee Turnover Can
Always Be Reduced
. . . Never Eliminated
Case #22
The Challenge
Unplanned employee turnover
is an expensive exercise with hidden costs including all of the ongoing
recruitment expenses, training costs, and errors incurred by newer employees.
The Situation
Annually, our clients
calculate their employee turnover rate.
This is done by dividing the total number of W-2s issued by the number
of current positions in the company. In
this situation, the company calculated a turnover rate of 3 times the current
number of positions.
The Analysis
A turnover rate of 3 implies
that there were, on average, three different individuals in every position in
the company. In reality, there are some
positions which had no turnover during the year and other positions where there
were many individuals in that job.
As a general rule,
service-oriented companies have higher turnover rates than other industries
experience. To some extent this has to
do with the type of people that are hired e.g. students who come and go during
the school year or who graduate and move on to other jobs.
Some of the turnover issues
are unavoidable. Employees’ move, change
occupations, spouses get transferred, or retirement comes around. In other cases, the issues may be avoidable
or at least could be positively impacted.
A turnover rate of 3 times
the number of positions creates a significant cost related to training,
involving the cost of the new employee as well as the trainer, fixing errors
that occur at a higher rate with new employees and all of the money related to
ongoing recruitment efforts including want ad expense, applicant testing and
interviewing.
The Recommendation(s) / Decision(s)
A conscious decision was
made, by management, to reduce their turnover rate. Each employee’s file that had left in the
last year was reviewed and the cause of the departure was identified, as best
as possible.
Management determined that
more emphasis and investment needed to be made on retaining employees. Significant and continuous training, even for
long term employees, was initiated.
Ongoing communications and involvement at all levels of the organization
was improved with a company newsletter and departmental meetings. Pay scales were reviewed for market comparability
and internal consistency. The personnel
manual was updated and reissued. Every
aspect of the employee’s work environment was evaluated and improved whenever
possible. And most importantly, employees were empowered to make decisions on
their own where appropriate and made to feel that they were an imperative part
of the team.
The Outcome
Over a 2 year period, the
employee turnover rate fell to 1.5.
Recruiting relating costs dropped significantly. Quality has improved.